Thus it gradually cut itself off from the only root of the power by which it might gain that role.

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It is one that lies at the root of the rise to power of Mr. Erdogan, who has combined social conservatism with fiscally cautious economic policies to make his Justice and Development Party, or A.K.P.

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For months now, he has argued that this is the root cause of his state's power crisis.

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He describes how successful movements took root as parties, and how in Italy and Germany they won power.

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