The 2001 Census disclosed previous population estimates had exaggerated the population of Scotland by some 50, 000.
Labour says its calculations, based on pupil population estimates, show around 14, 545 teachers are needed.
Population estimates are especially problematic in Pakistan's large cities, such as Karachi and Lahore.
Republicans claim that the administration will manipulate the process by inflating the population estimates in congressional districts that traditionally vote Democratic.
The population figures are based on mid-year population estimates for 2000.
"The census gives us national population estimates as well as detailed information for small areas - down to areas covering just 100 households, " the spokeswoman added.
Emphysema estimates are for adults 18 and over who have been diagnosed within their lifetime, based on national rates (NHIS) applied to county population estimates (U.S. Census).
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Chronic bronchitis estimates are for adults 18 and over who had been diagnosed in 2007, based on national rates (NHIS) applied to county population estimates (U.S. Census).
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Diabetes estimates are for adults 18 and over who have been diagnosed within their lifetime, based on national rates (NHIS) applied to county population estimates (U.S. Census).
Funding for public services such as health, police and fire services relies on population estimates, which undercount short-term visitors and those who live at business addresses, such as hotel staff.
Adult asthma estimates are for those 18 years and older and represent the estimated number of people who had asthma during 2007 based on state rates (BRFSS) applied to county population estimates (U.S. Census).
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Thursday's population estimates were for counties, not cities.
Pediatric asthma estimates are for those under 18 years of age and represent the estimated number of people who had asthma in 2007 based on national rates (NHIS) applied to county population estimates (U.S. Census).
Registrar General for Scotland Duncan Macniven said the Mid-2007 Population Estimates for Scotland showed that that the number of mothers from Eastern Europe giving birth in Scotland was one of the reasons for the rise in the birth rate.
The United Nations Population Fund estimates that, across the world, as many as 5, 000 women a year may be fatal victims.
The National Population and Family Planning Commission estimates the population will peak in 2033, when there will be 1.5 billion Chinese.
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Social services for adults are being "remodelled" as the council deals with a rising elderly population, with estimates that by 2032 25% of the population will be over 65.
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The coalition estimates that population growth means 232, 000 extra homes will be required each year until 2033.
By mid-century, Hispanic people will make up nearly a quarter of the U.S. population, the bureau estimates.
They should not be used as population denominators for disease estimates.
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There's 30 to 40 million of them in the population and, by some estimates, they're maybe seven percent poorer.
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The U.N. estimates the Rohingya population in Myanmar at 800, 000 people.
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In each of the past four years the Census Bureau has had to revise down the estimated Hispanic population, leading to smaller estimates of the overall labour force.
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The estimates suggest the Scottish population grew by 3% or 160, 000 between 2001 and 2011.
Merrick Bobb, the independent counsel of Los Angeles County, estimates that its jail population rose from 14, 500 in 2011 to 17, 000 this February and could grow to 21, 000 by 2015 due to realignment.
It finds that employment has surged by 882, 000, or 0.6%, in the past two months, after adjusting for new estimates of America's population.
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He points to the use of actual 2011 census data for England and Wales, alongside estimates of Scotland's population as it's developed since 2001.
Research firm Genesus Genetics estimates China's total pig population at more than 470 million.
There is no shortage of potential customers: The American Heart Association estimates that 65% of the population is overweight.
Office for National Statistics estimates put West Berkshire's population at 154, 000 - a rise of 9, 500 people since the 2001 census.
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