The social sciences are vital here -- to develop better policy in response to needs and challenges.
He said the bank had changed its policy in response to the criticism.
Goldman Sachs said it expects the FOMC to ease monetary policy in response to weaker economic reports and increased downside risks from the intensifying crisis in Europe.
He said the company had introduced the policy in response to customer feedback, to make sure "that customers who are good payers, and pay on time, do not subsidise the customers who are late payers".
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On foreign policy, perhaps the most important issue, Mr Bush has transformed American policy in response to the terrorist attacks and (less noticed) has established good relations with the great powers of Russia, China, India and Japan.
Calm analysis, therefore, may ultimately suggest policy changes in response to the Gulf spill.
Without doubt the heart of the Eurozone has recovered strongly amid an era of record low monetary settings but we trust that the inflation-fighting instincts of the ECB turn out to be a better-judge than 2009 when they last adjusted policy upwards in response to price pressures.
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The CSI remains historically high and policy errors made in response to the European crisis cannot be ruled out.
Even as he becomes more specific on policy, partly in response to criticism, he still has trouble making a human connection.
At the same time, the Fed has become more cautious, and curiously uncertain, about the appropriate policy response in the current situation.
Hopes for an early policy response in the U.S. were dashed when Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said the central bank is "prepared to take action" to help the economy but didn't signal that there will be further easing when the committee meets later this month.
Because of these policy shifts, and in response to a booming economy, poor people have entered the workforce in record numbers.
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It was also in response to a former policy that applied to women in the Army called direct risk rule, and that was proved to be problematic during the Gulf War.
One answer, which she gave to me in her press conference, is that the government has already loosened policy, in some respects, in response to slower growth.
"Long-term security" is at the heart of foreign policy thinking, the government said in response.
Remember a couple weeks ago, when Twitter changed its policy regarding how it blocks tweets in response to legal rulings, and the whole internet went crazy, accusing the microblogging platform of censorship and social malpractice?
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And today, as you know, I believe, the G7 ministers and governors reviewed developments in the global economy and financial markets, and the policy response currently under consideration, including progress towards financial and fiscal union in Europe.
The Great Recession is very similar in origin, but the policy response was different from the Fed.
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Policy makers adopted a response to this that in retrospect undermined the growth of consumption.
The bold policy actions undertaken by G-20 countries in response to the crisis limited the loss of output and jobs, and launched the global recovery.
In response, the Center for Security Policy has established the National Security and New Media Journalism Project.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Balancing National Defense Interests and Press Freedom
In response, the SEC modified its policy of allowing companies to neither admit nor deny wrongdoing when settling cases in limited circumstances earlier this year.
"In the event of a further slowdown in the global economy, our sense is that most economies in Asia have room for a strong policy response, " said Anoop Singh, director of the IMF's Asia and Pacific Department.
His second risky move was to cut rates three times last autumn in response to financial turmoil, when policy was already lax, and then to fail to take back this easing as soon as financial markets had stabilised.
Mr. Holder was, again, non-committal in his response, acknowledging that using drones against citizens here in America would not be the policy of the administration but failing to state that such a policy would, under all circumstances, be unconstitutional.
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Most relevant to the present strategic decision, he repeatedly and assiduously asserted in 1990 that economic sanctions were the appropriate policy response to Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait.
Put differently, megabanking creates systemic risks so big in scope and scale that the only rational policy response is to respond with regulations that actually strengthen the characteristics of the system, intensifying the risk.
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"When the senior management at any institution is diverted from thinking about the key policy issues, response time can get longer, and in that sense the difficulties have made the Japanese economy more vulnerable to any other shocks that might come along, " says Robert Feldman, chief economist for Japan at Morgan Stanley.
In an emailed response, a Google director of policy at the time, Alana Karen, requested NABP's list of hundreds of problematic pharmacy advertisers.
The markets' reaction was in part in response to the Fed's newly transparent policy of releasing the minutes of its monetary-policy meetings just three weeks after the event.
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