The perceived risks increase when execs travel outside the U.S., and so do the fees.
Due to the nature of investing in small medium enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries there are high perceived risks which deter many investors.
It would be the first default by a developed nation in living memory - and would increase the perceived risks of lending to other financially stretched eurozone governments.
The authors of Teenagers and Technology also found that parental fears about teenage time-wasting on social network sites were often unfounded with the benefits using digital technologies outweighing perceived risks.
The panic we witnessed last summer on the foreign exchange market largely came from the perceived risks associated with a seeming one-way bet on dollar-yen exchange before most Asians de-coupled from the yen.
The US president said that many doubts were expressed about the operation by those who knew about it, because of the greater perceived risks in comparison with other possible methods such as air strikes, but that he welcomed this openness.
This followed the sharp increase in funding costs of Spain and Italy due to Greek worries and perceived contagion risks.
Countries were ranked in tiers based on perceived national security risks and given corresponding MTOPS levels, above which an export license was required.
Still worse, as the unofficial face of NBC's latest prime time troubles, Leno risks being perceived as damaged goods by viewers and guests alike.
Or to put it another way, these banks are already paying more to fund themselves, to reflect the perceived increase in the risks faced by those who finance them.
Our firm recently polled executives at major corporations around the world to ask them about the operational risks they perceived to their supply chains, and the response strategies they had in place.
By mitigating risk, they empower more entrepreneurs by lowering the perceived, and actual, risks associated with launching a product, and perhaps starting a company.
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After all, the Colombian move has been an official invitation to mingle in Colombian affairs and might bear more risks than are now perceived.
Handicapping private school pupils for university admissions risks replacing "one type of perceived unfairness with another", a top headmaster has argued.
So gilt prices rise, and the implied borrowing costs for the government fall, when the risks of putting money into companies are perceived to be too great.
However if banks were reorganised such that there was less need for taxpayers to prop them up in a crisis, the risks of lending to banks would be perceived to have increased.
But it risks reinforcing the rift between an assembly that is perceived as representing poor, small and weak countries, and a council on which powerful, or once-powerful, countries have a disproportionate say.
This points to the real risks of the economic restructuring, since export growth is widely perceived to have reached its speed limit.
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But if investors and creditors regard the proposals as credible, if banks are no longer considered too big to fail, the costs for banks of raising money would rise: as you will have deduced, the risks of investing in and lending to banks increases in proportion to the perceived reduction in the implicit insurance against failure they receive from the state.
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