No one expressly designed it, no one sat down with a blank piece of paper and designed a code.

FORBES: The International Economics of the City of London

And how carefully can they be expected to handle unpublished data, computer code, and research paper drafts that might represent the results of many years and many millions of dollars of effort by a large research team?

FORBES: Intellectual Property Awareness At Universities: Why Ignorance Is Not Bliss

All code and all data should be released with the paper in order that it is possible to replicate the results.

FORBES: Publish Your Code: This'll Cause Problems in Climate Change Research

The white paper backs the idea of a new ethical code to govern the behaviour of Britain's 20, 000 councillors and 2m council staff.

ECONOMIST: Local government