The question that has plagued Liberals for more than half a century is how a third party can break open a two-party system.
The Conservatives have also thrown the party open to non-members and supporters - as well as launching a more conventional recruitment drive.
Later, Downing Street sought to play down the Commons clash, saying that the Prime Minister had known of the impending resignation - but he believed that confirming this to the chamber would leave the party open to accusations of control freakery.
Peter Black, Liberal Democrat AM for South Wales West, kept his party's options open for a deal with Labour or any other party.
In his opinion, the door should remain open for all-party talks whenever there is an agreement to move towards a political settlement.
On December 4, ICJF will open with a preview party hosted by diplomatic representatives of Italy, Brazil, Spain, Australia, Philippines and Lebanon.
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It has split the Conservative Party wide open and threatens to make its defeat in the next election, already quite likely, absolutely certain.
Any good lawyer knows that injecting broad language into a contractual agreement inherently leaves an open door that either party can later take advantage of depending on the circumstances.
Although most platforms will be open to third-party content, the ability to configure their phones to start up with their own portals as the default home article gives them a huge advantage.
They have continued - with the latest story telling of open hostility at the party conference in Bournemouth with Dr Reid accusing Mr Dewar of "betrayal" over his call for a public inquiry into his son Kevin's involvement in the lobbygate affair.
Some Conservative MPs have suggested the prime minister is pursuing the wrong strategy while one, Philip Hollobone, said No 10 had been "in chaos" over the issue in the past few days amid open divisions in the party about whether the UK should remain in the EU or leave.
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Mr Kohl was investigated for managing illegal party funds, but he refused to name the donors, in open breach of German laws on party funding.
Under the revised party law, the field is open in next May's elections to any party that can claim chapters in at least half of Indonesia's 27 provinces.
The Labour Party maintains it has been far more transparent and open with regard to donors than the Conservative Party ever was.
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Later this year the company plans to open itself to third-party mobile web developers, to host web apps on its platform.
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Some Tory strategists are quite open in saying that the party is unlikely to win the next election without the 20-boundary change seats.
Hais and Winograd add they will need to redefine their party as more open, and appeal to the millennial preference for local, grassroots solutions.
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An open API allows third-party developers to design custom apps for Popslate -- including accelerometer support to interact with the backside screen by tapping on it.
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There are basically two ways of throwing things to the rear display: In a customized app (made either by Yota or by a third party using the open APK), you can tap a symbol in the top right corner and the app will send currently displayed items across to the back.
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But that was also the summer when the giants started to fall and the party cracked wide open: Jack Kemp and Colin Powell weren't in the game, Newt Gingrich was nearly toppled in a coup attempt in the House, and the other candidates seemed to have been running since the dawn of time without getting anywhere.
For her part, Ms. Quinn has been walking a tightrope: Open opposition would upset the liberal voters who turn out for party primaries, while yielding would leave her open to criticism from the business community in November's general election.
At the least, Mr Brown has postponed open splits in his own parliamentary party.
It's doubtful that Apple will fully open up Siri to third-party developers anytime soon.
It is being fought out not in arcane commentaries in party newspapers but in open debate.
Ruth Davidson said Conservative Friends of the Union would be open to anyone, not just party members.
For the time being, advertisers will have to depend on third-party identifiers such as Open Device Identification Number, Kamran says.
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And we also want to reconfirm the full will of the Polish party to be fully open in the area of nuclear power.
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They are nonetheless pushing for a parliamentary resolution on the agreement, which could open big fissures within the Congress party, and between it and its allies.
Rather than open the iPhone to third-party developers at first, it handpicked partners for various features, such as Google for maps and Yahoo for weather and stocks.
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