General Naranjo says they can do the job if they work together with the army.
It was brought to the U.S. and popularized by a student of his, American-taught psychologist Claudio Naranjo, in 1971.
Near the region of Naranjo, sprawling urban developments have taken over some of the best coffee land since then.
Palmer, who was among Naranjo's first students, says the enneagram has since been given a major push by modern neuroscience.
He was also said to have links with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) Marxist rebel group, Gen Naranjo said.
"What we've seen in recent years is a proliferation of routes from Latin America to Africa, Africa to Europe, " Naranjo said.
His replacement, Oscar Naranjo, has a reputation for integrity and competence.
At a news conference in Bogota on Friday, Gen Naranjo said Mr Makled was a "pseudo-businessman" who used legitimate business as a front for his illegal activities.
Here in the Naranjo region, in Costa Rica's central highlands, Raul Herrera has been using profits from last year's high prices to plant banana trees among coffee plants.
In the Nature study, Brian Naranjo and colleagues, from the University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), initiated fusion of heavy hydrogen, or deuterium, using the strong electric field generated in a pyroelectric crystal.
BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Table-top fusion 'demonstrated'
And sat atop the range like a rocky prong is the peak of Naranjo de Bulnes, its shape more akin to the mountains in the windy wilds of Patagonia than the northern coast of Spain.
The popular 10km trail to reach the base of Naranjo de Bulnes begins at the mouth of the Garganta del Cares in the village of Poncebos, 6km from the popular tourist town of Arenas de Cabrales.
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