In one recent commentary in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, University of Toronto oncologist Ian Tannock argued that a three month survival difference is the minimum clinically meaningful difference for most solid tumors.
While the legislation is under way for these Contracts for Difference (effectively guaranteed minimum prices set at different rates for different technologies), the prices are not yet out.
The OECD highlights that Mr Cardoso's reforms of school funding in the 1990s, which mandated minimum per-pupil spending and teacher salaries, made a huge difference in the poorest areas.