Since most leaders remain comfortable managing only what they can measure, in a more interdependent world it has become important to develop a new framework for analyzing, and an independently confirmable methodformeasuring, how organizations operate and relate to society, how their people behave and make decisions.
In fact, measuring targeted dumping can be achieved by resorting to the exceptional method and allowing zeroing for only the targeted groups, while using the normal, average-to-average method without zeroing for all other comparisons.