The only exception comes when a medical condition may directly affect the candidate's ability to do the job.

FORBES: Business Basics

With the possible exception of your bank account details, medical histories are the most sensitive - and potentially embarrassing - examples of personal data held by the authorities.

BBC: Who is looking at your medical records?

The legal sticking point was that the law lacked a "health exception" for women who might suffer serious medical complications, something the justices have said in the past is necessary when considering abortion restrictions.

CNN: Four decades after Roe: A legacy of law and morality

And there was an exception to that for sales of food, medicine and medical devices to Iran.

WHITEHOUSE: The White House

But its medical devices and booming prescription pharmaceutical business are the money earners and this quarter will be no exception.

FORBES: Magazine Article