The ex ante imbalance tends to be only a modest fraction of total market turnover.
From 1993 to 1997, the value of their stock purchases averaged 0.77% of the total market turnover.
Tan Beng Ling chief operating officer of Surf88.com says even at present, 70% of market turnover is provided by retail investors.
Although this is fuelled in part by foreign buying, domestic investors have been getting back into the market: turnover is at levels last seen in the late 1980s.
The ECB's latest survey of the euro zone's money market said aggregate turnover in the unsecured-lending market, which Euribor tracks, was down 36% on the year in the second quarter of 2012.
Active funds turnover securities in an attempt to beat a market and index funds turnover securities in an attempt to track a market.
At some eight times market capitalisation, that turnover is itself among the highest in the world.
The EU has taken unto itself the power to fine a company 10% of global turnover for various market offenses.
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We get no added benefit from it, and ultimately, in the long run it would just come back to bite us by way of a now pissed off, underpaid employee, hearsay in the market, or worse, turnover.
The strain of market turmoil is visible in staff turnover at the management company, which axed 25% of its staff recently and is on its fifth chief in four years.
Ebro is a global producer of rice, pasta and sauces with a large international footprint -- its home Spanish market accounts for just 7% of its turnover.
At one point recently, annualised turnover reached 1, 100% of market capitalisation. (Compare that with America's Nasdaq market, which barely turns over more than three times in a year.) Now that more than half of all trades take place online, however, the level of average commissions has more than halved.
Berlin has also increased turnover by promoting a second, lightly regulated market, mainly for foreign and high-tech shares.
They also argue that because there are cases in which companies paying above-market wages reap offsetting gains in the form of lower turnover and greater worker loyalty, raising minimum wages will lead to similar gains.
Ultimately, says Mr. Hallock, compensation is an inexact science, determined by labor-market conditions, company budgets and individual employees' performance and turnover risk.
The WSJ Dollar Index is an attempt to improve on existing indexes by basing its value on actual, up-to-date turnover by all participants in the foreign-exchange market.
The people we're not seeing are the people who continually have a turnover of money, that being the money-market funds, we've yet to see them return to this market.
There is the mass-market segment: bland, commoditised, low-margin, fast turnover, and unsavourily exploitative if you look too closely.
Don't buy a fund that greatly exceeds this turnover rate unless it delivered really outstanding results--beating the market by a wide margin over a long period and with the same manager at the helm most of that time.
The good ones have microscopic fees, turnover occasioned only by the replacement of stocks erased in mergers and guaranteed market-matching performance.
Market valuations of traditional bookmakers focus on consistent past results but overlook disturbing future threats to turnover.
Open allocation seems too insane to work until you consider how terribly closed allocation works: unnecessary turnover, bad behavior resulting from a need for visibility amid a competitive transfer market, warring departments and teams, and extremely low motivation.
Second, turnover of holdings within a style index is significantly greater than a beta seeking broad market index.
Perhaps you should go all the way to a cheap index fund, like Vanguard Index Total Stock Market, which has both low expenses (0.2% annually) and rock-bottom turnover (3% ).
Savvy investors should look at fund expenses, historical portfolio turnover and sector weightings to before deciding if their manager has a chance at beating the market after taxes or is really just a closet indexer charging excessive management fees.
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While the job market is tight now, a recent survey showed that there is serious pent up attrition, with 40% turnover not unlikely in the next two years.
Using military technology, Boeing is developing so many new businesses in the commercial market that the share of its civil jet sales will soon fall from 60% of the group's turnover to around half.
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