But there have been some calls for more managed currency policies.
Not only was Castronova rejecting bitcoin as a gaming currency, he was condemning the unregulated virtual world to a gray, inflationary future of State-sanctioned centrally-managed currency roach motels.
So we have stock long-short, commodity long-short, managed futures, currency long-short, real estate hedge, and a global bond hedge.
Therefore, it is hard to image that the evolutionary end state Mundell envisions is meant to be a single international fiat currency managed through the discretion of central bank technocrats.
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In another article, Mr Zhou suggested the creation of a new international reserve currency, managed by the IMF, to replace the dollar.
Even the single currency has managed to strengthen despite traders keeping a wary eye on Greece ahead of tomorrows special Eurogroup meeting.
Unlike the follow-thru move higher seen after the 7 though, the common currency only managed a bounce of about 60 pips before taking a tumble again and hitting a low not seen since January 21.
Through a system of subsidies and artificially depreciated currency, Kirchner managed to take advantage of favorable global tailwinds.
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The logic is dubious: plenty of previous examples of a shared currency, from the Latin Monetary Union to the currency union between Britain and Ireland, managed without a shared government.
While the government has managed to achieve relative financial stability through the introduction of the currency board and the economy itself grew at a robust 5.8 percent in 2000, daily life remains difficult for many average Bulgarians.
He managed to squeeze the Italian lira into Europe's new single currency, by bringing public finances under somewhat better control.
While DuPont managed to raise prices across all market segments, those were completely offset by negative currency effects.
FORBES: DuPont Takes It On The Chin As It Misses Estimates And Cuts Guidance
Although the central bank has managed admirably to protect the country against fallout from the financial turmoil in Russia and to maintain a stable currency, there is nothing it can do about the large budget deficit likely next year.
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