While active investment involves an asset manager making investments with the aim of outperforming a benchmark index, passive investment requires an asset manager to replicate the benchmark index by incorporating the constituent assets in similar proportions (weights) and thereby matching the returns of the index.
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Congress, the SEC and other regulators have agreed that as long as the research purchased assists the manager in making investment decisions, the clients benefit and its legally acceptable.
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For investors, there can be concern that an investment manager is making overly optimistic assumption about illiquid assets in order to boost management fees that are calculated as a percentage of assets under management.
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"We finished the season successfully and our team developed as the season went on, so I don't think the manager will be making too drastic changes, " Weir said.
Europe's biggest real-estate fund manager has started making its first investments in the U.S. market, in the latest sign of an increased appetite for risk among some European investors.
But the Merseysiders turned the game on its head in a fiercely-contested second half that concluded with manager David Moyes making it seven wins in his last eight Premier League games against City.
If Romney can't make it on passion, campaign manager Eric Fernstrom is making a more practical appeal.
United chairman Phil Law admitted it would be ideal for the club to have a manager in place before making further signings.
Ayala signed for Liverpool in 2008, but found first team opportunities limited under both Hodgson and previous manager Rafa Benitez, making just two league starts.
Former Giants OF Moises Alou, the Dominican general manager, joked about making a comeback in San Francisco: "You never know, maybe, " he said with a chuckle.
It will occupy only a third of the 75, 000 square metres of retailing space, making it as much a property manager in Osaka as it will be a shopkeeper.
If that's the case, the new general manager may have to consider making a coaching change before too long.
Cardoza also criticised his manager's policy of making so many loan signings and has indicated that recruitment for next season will be focussed on non-league clubs.
The federal securities laws are premised upon the notion that the investing public should be provided with full disclosure regarding a manager or fund prior to making an investment decision.
Knowing that new opportunities might not look the way she had initially imagined, allowed her to move adeptly from engineer to private sector manager to the UN, making use of transferable skills as well as transferable passions.
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Manchester Fire and Rescue Service borough manager Andy Heywood said it was making "good progress" in tackling the blaze.
Smith feels the current season offers youngsters more of a chance of making a first-team impact with the manager's squad reduced from last season.
Foxes manager Nigel Pearson was rewarded for making four changes from the side that lost 3-1 at Ashton Gate, including recalling Howard and Fryatt.
In making the decision to become a leader or manager, most up-and-comers are not motivated by altruistic ideas such as leaving a legacy, developing others, bettering the organization or even serving customers.
In effect, the manager has a 5% handicap, making it harder to consistently achieve even benchmark performance.
Asking these questions and getting agreement from both the project manager and your boss is critical for making these arrangements work.
The club's other joint-manager, Kevin Boon, has been making sure the club's facilities are up to scratch and overseeing the ground renovation.
Lee Miller was booked for a reckless challenge on Cerny, making the Dons striker the first player to incur manager Mark McGhee's new community service punishment.
As an assistant manager, my father could soon be making seventy-five dollars a week and over the coming years as much as a hundred a week, a fortune in 1939 to people with our expectations.
"There is little doubt that Jimmy being willing to take on the role for the rest of the season is a positive one as it will allow the board time to make a valued assessment of the situation and not be forced into making a quick and hasty decision on a new manager, " it stated.
BBC: SPORT | Football | My Club | Partick Thistle | Bone to stay in charge for season
But he has slipped out of favour, making three first-team appearances this season, prompting manager Harry Redknapp to let him out on loan.
Besides making sound investment decisions, Folz has been an effective manager of people, a particularly important skill in countries with restrictive labor laws.
O'Neill had criticised Benitez's approach for Barry but the Liverpool manager insisted he had done nothing wrong in making known his interest in the midfielder.
"Ford is truly making the office mobile, " said Ford product development manager Bill Frykman while demonstrating the system Thursday to reporters in an F-150 parked in a large tent outside the Las Vegas Convention Center.
And Hull boss Phil Brown said the job of a manager was not made any easier by the stories making their way into the media.
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