And weak coalition politics undermine hopes of a tight fiscal policy or of structural economic reforms that would maintaincompetitiveness as costs rise.
It continues to be important to focus on lean processes and cost cutting to maintaincompetitiveness and also to mobilize internal resources for future investment.
The truth is, yes corporate wealth was erratic during this time as companies had to keep pace with rapid evolutions in technology and maintaincompetitiveness.
Many companies will maintain their competitiveness by acquiring small, entrepreneurial firms in new markets where building competencies themselves would simply take too long.
Mr Premji believes that the most important thing India can do to maintain its global competitiveness is to improve its education system, which he says is failing women.
Centrica said that "recognising the economic pressures facing many of our customers, the board has determined that any benefit arising from the exceptionally cold weather will be used to maintain our price competitiveness".
It is now clear that for Japan to maintain its living standards and global competitiveness there is no alternative to ever deepening economic and technical integration with China.