Rounding out the year's gainers, commodities like carbon and coffee each jumped more than 15%.
Greenhouse effect: heating of the earth's atmosphere due to an increase in gases like carbon dioxide.
If you're worried about climate change but don't like carbon taxes, think about the messy or even impossible alternatives!
Many scientists blame increased emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, or CO2.
Beryllium-10 can be produced in the Sun when highly energetic protons bombard the nuclei of other elements like carbon and oxygen.
First, companies become more aware of how they are using resources like carbon, water, electricity in order to run their businesses in compliance with regulations.
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OK, things like carbon dioxide and methane are invisible, but still.
They were structurally similar to cytisine in many ways, sharing the location of a nitrogen atom in a particular place on a pair of bicycle-like carbon rings.
Although advanced materials like carbon fiber weigh less than aluminum and are several times stronger than steel, they would require substantial upgrades of extant manufacturing facilities to implement.
The idea that the climate has been changing because of human behavior, including the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, is widely accepted by scientists.
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They are toughened with diamond-like carbon from the semiconductor industry and this is bonded on to the steel with niobium, a rare tin alloy normally used in superconducting magnets.
Policies designed to boost renewables that politicians keep talking about, like carbon caps, national renewable portfolio standards, energy bills and climate bills all remain stranded in the murky future.
Cleaner coal technologies such as coal gasification will reduce that need by as much as half but, emerging concepts like carbon capture and burial could increase consumption between 30-100 percent.
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Following that, 3C wants to see the creation of a global market for carbon emissions trading as well as government support for "clean" technology projects like carbon sequestration and wind farms.
When heated in the absence of oxygen (a process called pyrolysis), keratin forms hollow tubular structures six millionths of a metre across and riddled with microscopic pores, much like carbon nanotubes.
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Much of it resulted from volcanoes blasting out gases like carbon dioxide and water vapour, which allowed ice (also a mineral) to form near the poles of Earth, and possibly on Mars too.
Because scientists who study climate agree that it is being modified by the human release of greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide and methane and that this puts places like New York City at risk.
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By using lightweight aerospace materials like carbon fiber, which has the strength of steel but weighs one-fifth as much, naval architects can design boats that plane across the surface of the water instead of plowing through it.
The latter include health-damaging and smog-forming airborne pollutants like hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide and formaldehyde, as well as greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and other compounds.
By using lightweight aerospace materials like carbon fiber, which has the strength of steel but weighs a fifth as much, naval architects can design boats that plane across the surface of the water instead of plowing through it.
He insists that industry, as well as governments, must tackle the core issues, rather than trying to rid themselves of responsibility through measures like carbon offsetting - where individuals or companies balance their carbon output by financing green projects.
By applying billions of dollars to research and development into new manufacturing processes and materials like carbon fiber, companies like GE have kept some of their most expensive and profitable products in factories in the U.S. It means high-paying jobs for workers with a specialized skills and the psychological capacity to work in a variety of roles.
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One such emerging tool is the voluntary carbon emission market, a place where corporations voluntarily buy emission credits to offset their own carbon emissions without regard for any requirement like a carbon cap.
That excludes things like the carbon footprint of fertilizers, harvesting and distribution.
She memorized Ms. Garland's breathing patterns to retain similar song phrasings, then tweaked the delivery slightly so the interpretation would seem less like a carbon copy.
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Instead, a low-energy nuclear reactor (LENR) uses common, stable elements like nickel, carbon, and hydrogen to produce stable products like copper or nitrogen, along with heat and electricity.
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Creatures settled on elements like calcium, carbon and oxygen because that's what was abundant.
Companies may or may not like an escalating carbon tax, but as long as they know the level and its future trajectory, they can make plans accordingly.
"Today we have materials like Kevlar and carbon fiber in tires that can handle the speed capabilities of these vehicles, " said Matt Edmonds, vice-president of TireRack.com, a tire retailing Website.
But that absence of policy undermines hopes for the UK will develop a home-grown industry manufacturing low-carbon systems like offshore wind farms.
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