Gross value added is calculated at the level of branches of the economy as the value of output of goods and services less the value of intermediate consumption.
Filer (1984) comes to an identical conclusion: the DDS reallocates property rights: thus, the value of a work of art without full property rights is less than the value with full rights.
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The owners value shares at less than the proportional value of underlying assets on the theory that fractional interests in a portfolio are not worth as much to outsiders.
No, not cheap in the conventional sense of selling for less than the value of their assets or cash on the books.
So one of these businesses, the commodities one, is priced at less than the value of its annual revenues and a modest multiple of profits - and the internet one is priced at a huge multiple of turnover and profits.
Cash4Gold evidently thought that TV advertising, mail order and the internet would allow them to collect materials at less than the value created.
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Two other sections of S.1712 create worrisome loopholes: Section 204 allows the re-export of any product if the controlled U.S. content amounts to 25% or less of the value (not the strategic significance) of the product.
And hardware represents less and less of the value-added in a product.
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Interestingly, Foreign corps would not be subject to this law and could immediately arbitrage by purchasing US based multinationals for 40% less than the value if held by a foreign corp.
Federal deposit account insurance for prepaid cards applies differently than i does for bank accounts and may be capped at less than the value of all of the prepaid cards issued by a particular card program.
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The table lists companies whose total price (debt plus market value of common) is less than the estimated discounted value of reserves.
He and his wife Naomi and their two children are among the first tenants in the homes at Baker's Piece, which are rented at less than the market value.
In sum, the more unbounded social-engineering power the Congress gives the FCC, the less value and utility this highly valuable spectrum will have to users, taxpayers and the economy writ large.
And witness the split in the stockmarket between blue-chips such as Toyota, whose capitalisation is still three times that of the big three American car makers put together, and small, primarily domestic companies traded on the over-the-counter market, some two-thirds of which are trading for less than the net value of their assets.
As the Financial Times, which first published details of the shocking analysis, points out this morning, the troika paper talks of the need for banks and investors to agree to be repaid 50% or 60% less than the face value of what Greece owes them.
Although the details vary from country to country, a widely used rule-of-thumb says that a lease does not have to be capitalised so long as the net present value of the lease liabilities (ie, future rents) amounts to less than 90% of the value of the asset.
Thus we want people to do the things that provide more value now than the damage they do to the future: and we also want people to stop doing the things that produce less value now than the damage they do to the future.
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But still, the company is selling for less than the probable liquidation value of those boats.
REITs are so depressed these days that you can buy them for less than the liquidating value of their assets.
And your collection mechanism has to cost you less than the additional value you get by having more material at the end of it.
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Arguably, the enterprise value is less than what the non-online segment, Time Warner, is worth on its own.
They are paid well, but certainly not extravagant amounts and when compared to many other jobs that require less expertise, have less impact on the globe, and less responsibility, there is good value for the money.
The mortgage (and the arrears) amount to less than 30% of the value of the property.
The average mortgage is for less than 50% of the value of a home, Ms Wang reckons.
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Book value at 1.84 makes this less of a value than the other 2, but you get a 2.97% dividend.
The enterprise value is arguably less than what the Time Warner segment is worth on its own.
Faced by a US administration that sees less and less value in such agreements, the Russians are signalling that what goes for Washington goes for them too, our correspondent says.
But once you give away the last share, you'll have to pay rent (unless your kids let you stay rent-free and the value of this is less than the gift-tax exclusion).
At the same time, the European Central Bank agreed to exchange Greek government bonds it bought on the secondary market for less than their face value, provided the debt-restructuring talks succeed, according to people briefed on the negotiations.
In an Apr. 29 complaint, Matthew alleges that Eisenberg breached his fiduciary responsibility by transferring funds "for either no value or less than market value" from the young Pritzker's trust to other family trusts at least 50 times, thereby collecting undisclosed fees.
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