In a post-financial crisis world where credit and capital flows are particularly challenged, itis especially critical to analyze the optimal deployment of both financial and human capital.
So, to be an optimal currency area itis necessary that interest rates, as determined by the Taylor Rule, are desirably the same in all areas of that currency zone.
There are two things that can be done to make it more of an optimal zone: one is a central treasury operation and the tax redistribution that comes with that.