In other words, they can all lead to broad based inflation problems if the fundamental factors remain.
FORBES: Barclays: China Source Of High Inflation For "Next Decade"
Yet Mr Paulson suggested this week that the Gulf's currency pegs were not the cause of its inflation problems.
Besides inflation problems, the positive fundamentals in the BRICs, especially, have not been able to withstand the systematic risk of U.S. and European debt problems.
The weaker dollar led to stronger currencies in countries like Brazil and Russia, with Brazil in particular blaming a lot of their inflation problems on loose monetary policies in the U.S. and Europe.
Manufacturing growth rates are starting to taper off and the Chinese powerhouse suffering from rising house prices and other sources of inflation problems looks altogether more likely to raise interest rates on account of price pressures even if the economic growth burst is fading.
Then, as now, Republicans were facing a race against an incumbent wrestling with severe economic problems (inflation then, joblessness now).
Analysts pointed out that gold also has a number of other factors underpinning it beyond just the debt-ceiling impasse, such as European debt problems and inflation in emerging markets.
FORBES: U.S. Impasse Keeps Adding To Gold's Luster; Correction Would Temporarily Dull The Shine
He thinks the bull market in equity still has some legs, though not long ones, and thinks the bear market in gold will reverse as the West continues to face debt problems and inflation.
This is our old friend, "helicopter money", which Wadhwani believes could help boost economic activity without causing serious problems for inflation. (In fact, he first proposed this with another economist Michael Dicks in 2011).
Last month's figures weren't the runaway disaster many had feared, but that only shows how rough things have become, as the U.S. economy deals with the twin problems of inflation and a slowdown. (See: "CPI Shows Inflation Is Still Chugging") In particular, energy prices have spiked by 15.9% over the past year, and food prices have gone up an eye-opening 5.1%.
Deeper problems would be inflation among wages in the eurozone, which typically signals more embedded inflationary pressures in the economy.
FORBES: Trichet Cites Inflation Fears, Adding Strength To Euro
Apart from the statistical problems that hide inflation, there are also macroeconomic factors that have helped keep prices down despite the quantitative easing.
First, emerging economies have specific problems that make inflation-targeting difficult.
Since the start of the fiscal year in April, India's industrial output has contracted in six of the 10 months till January, reflecting the weak state of the economy, which has been battered by a mix of domestic problems including high inflation and wide fiscal and current account deficits.
Financing government by printing money inevitably leads to higher inflation and all of its associated problems.
Meanwhile, voters are worried about how officials might manage growing economic problems, including rising inflation rates and shortages of food.
The problems with using more inflation to delay deflation are these: The government perpetuates the malinvestments that its earlier credit expansion caused.
Inflation is not alone in providing problems for the U.S. economic recovery.
FORBES: PepsiCo, Starbucks And Others Wave Red Flag Of Inflation
How do you bail out countries hooked on debt with systemic budget problems without creating high inflation, recession, social unrest or all three?
The ultimate consequence here will be Fed induced inflation which solves some short term problems but, promises a whole set of new problems.
FORBES: Financial Crisis: Clinton Rooted, Bush Fed, Obama Watered
Venezuelan law calls for new elections within a month, but there was some doubt over who would lead the country until then, or how officials might try to manage growing economic problems, including rising inflation and shortages of food.
Government data Thursday showed India's GDP grew just 4.5% in the October-December quarter, about half the rate of growth in the first quarter of the 2011 calendar year, underscoring the severe slowdown due to problems such as elevated inflation and wide fiscal and current account deficits.
We think that countries that have had either the reality or the perception of political influence in their central banks have had real problems -- problems with respect to inflation, with respect to the cost and availability of credit, including to consumers and to small businesses.
Exchange-rate flexibility (which is a prerequisite for inflation-targeting) can also bring problems.
In his mind, the Fed sees inflation as a remedy for many of the budgetary problems currently being faced.
Until then Brazil's runaway inflation had been blamed for the unit's problems.
Recession or not, the U.S. is now engulfed in somewhat of a "perfect storm" of economic problems: A rapidly falling dollar, inflation, gummed-up credit markets and rising home foreclosures.
The prevalent idea among heads of state and central banks is that a country can borrow and print more money in order to eliminate the problems caused by too much debt and inflation.
Mr Laidlaw's initial findings, revealed in October, talked of officials not following their own guidelines, not treating the bidders equally, failing to include inflation in their figures and ignoring warnings of possible problems months before the deal capsized.
应用推荐