We are measuring their indirect trade with me as a method of measuring economic growth.

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Japan further recycled its trade surplus through direct and indirect investments to US and Europe (Japanese companies took over and revitalized ailing US and European manufacturing companies, transferring technology and management know-how to these companies).

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In 2016, energy-intensive and trade-exposed industries receive allowances to upset both their direct and indirect compliance costs.

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And the indirect effects -- and this is now speaking for ourselves, obviously through trade, through confidence, through general growth in the global economy are, of course, much more sizeable.

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This Sarkozy trade, as it is sometimes known in the markets, was an indirect (if inefficient) means for the ECB to support sovereigns.

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