At the start and the end of the SIB, an independent assessor sets performance targets and then determines whether those targets have been achieved.

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In both cases, several unrelated types of calculation, using independent data sets, and running on a range of computers in different organisations that may not fully trust one another, have to be threaded together to achieve a coherent answer.

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This is a highly contentious issue, often argued with more passion than proof - perhaps due to a sense of solidarity between two sets of fiercely independent mountain peoples.

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But while the fights are taking place, we must make certain that the government sets up some kind of independent review to better understand what went wrong.

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But if industry wants to shine up a reputation dimmed by suspect behaviors of some of its own, voluntarily turning to independent evaluation and reporting of transparent data sets is one step toward polishing away some of that tarnish.

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Sets out the standards for an independent press self-regulator, which would have to ensure the "privacy and dignity" of individuals.

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Mr Vorobyov questions whether Mr Putin will turn the federal commission that sets wholesale prices into a truly independent body, empowered to set tariffs that reflect true costs.

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The unique example which Switzerland sets as a neutral, internationally-minded, independent country is too valuable in today's uncertain world to dismiss as merely isolationist.

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For example, one archetype is the landlord, who sets specific rules for tenants, as Apple does for independent iPad app developers.

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Among other things, it sets up a Financial Stability Oversight Council to oversee systemic risk in the economy, creates an independent consumer financial protection bureau housed within the Federal Reserve and establishes exchanges for the trading of over-the-counter derivatives.

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But what sets its ConsERV technology apart, aside from a more compact and flexible form factor, is that independent testing has shown it delivers higher rates of moisture transmission, translating into better energy efficiency.

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