Faster growth in poor countries is therefore more likely to increase the output of their richer counterparts than to reduce it.
ECONOMIST: The rich nations no longer dominate global production
One is linked to cars where drivers fit them to their engines to to increase the output power of the vehicle.
According to one congressman, staffing at the National Geology and Mining Service, the industry regulator, has not increased much since it was founded in 1980, despite a fivefold increase in the output of copper in that period.
The gas can be used to increase the power output of car engines.
Reducing the payroll tax therefore raises the returns to work, which under normal circumstances should result in an increase in the supply of labor and an increase in total output, with employers offering jobs to the additional workers.
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Fears that the third world will steal rich-world output and jobs are based on the old fallacy that an increase in one country's output must be at the expense of another's.
ECONOMIST: The rich nations no longer dominate global production
B2B e-commerce will cause a permanent increase in the level of output by an average of 5% in the rich economies, with over half of this increase coming through within ten years.
The increase in cotton output is expected to enable India to increase domestic textile production and exports.
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"I'm not a mechanical engineer, but I saw a way to increase output of the machine by about 50%, " he says.
Any country with lots of coal, including China, India, Russia and much of Europe, should be able to increase gas output in the same way.
Germany wants to limit the increase to 1% of the EU's total output (GNP), which would come in about 130bn euros less than the Commission.
"The key factors are an increase in output, productivity and order books due to increased demand, " said Melinda Johnson of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply, which carried out the survey.
The total value of Japan's economic output measured in yen did not increase at all between 1991 and 2011, because increases in the volume of output during the two decade period were entirely offset by falling prices.
It would also mean that large scale solar farms, like the giant array in Alentejo, Portugal, could increase their output while saving on energy used to track the sun.
But on the whole, they are struggling to increase their output, owing to shortages of engineers and equipment, and to the concomitant rise in development costs.
And the annual rate of increase of output prices, now 2.1%, has been rising steadily.
The increase was supported by higher output of cars and parts for electronics items including smartphones and televisions.
As the Bank of England pointed out in its recent Inflation Report, even if you assume that the recent increase in self-employment has yet to produce any extra output for the economy, that would still only explain about a tenth of the fall in the UK's productivity over that period.
The rise in output came mostly on an increase in production at Fort Knox in Alaska and Kupol in Russia, the firm said, and the rise was in line with expectations, based on the full-year mining plan.
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The Saudi proposal was to increase output by 1.3 million barrels a day to 30.3 million.
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The firm is planning to increase its output to four million barrels of oil and gas equivalent by 2017-18, up from current levels of about 3.3 million.
Beyond the boom in unconventional oil in the U.S., Bain points out the increase in Iraqi and African production and, most importantly, the high levels of Saudi output.
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"The figures show a strong increase in services output, " said Trevor Williams of Lloyds TSB.
Its mines are mostly in North America, and he predicts output will increase 60% over the next four years.
That has led to the loss of 15, 000 troy ounces of platinum output, an expected 8.5% increase in unit costs for the year and a risk that the company would miss its full-year production target of 750, 000 ounces, Lonmin said.
Rannestad looks for the rate of increasing output to pick up through 2015, but then a less-rapid increase during the next five years to 2020.
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The EU estimates the partnership could increase the 27-nation bloc's annual economic output by 0.5%.
This represents an enormous increase in productivity, output per hour worked on the farm.
The world's oil producers can increase output by about 1.5 million to 2 million barrels of oil a day, mostly from Saudi Arabia, according to analysts.
Even those tempted to increase output now, to take advantage of the current boom, too rarely have the flexibility to do so on a large scale.
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