Fourth year USUHS student Elizabeth Gelner, 32, will start a residency in obstetrics in Hawaii next fall.
"A lot of the doctors are confused as well, " says Dr. Wulf Utian, executive director of the North American Menopause Society and a consultant in obstetrics and gynecology at the Cleveland Clinic.
But Dr Clare Tower, consultant in obstetrics and fetal maternal medicine, at St Mary's Hospital, Manchester, stressed that women who have had the occasional alcoholic drink in pregnancy should not be overly alarmed by the findings.
Lead researcher Professor Gordon Smith, an expert in obstetrics and gynaecology at the University of Cambridge, told BBC News Online that the ability of a woman to become pregnant twice while still a teenager was probably a modern phenomenon.
MUSC, which began the policy in 1989 and ended it in 1993, began the program at the urging of Shirley Brown, a nurse in the obstetrics department, who sought legal advice after noticing that more and more low-income women seeking prenatal care were testing positive for cocaine.
CNN: Drug tests on pregnant women unconstitutional, lawyers argue
To better help you, I consulted Dr. Gary Glasser of Atlanta Gynecology and Obstetrics in Decatur, Georgia.
The study was published in the journal Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
That daunting statistic is one of the reasons Nadine Katz, senior associate dean, professor and director of medical education in the department of obstetrics, gynecology and women's health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, in New York City, got interested in helping aspiring female med school professors achieve their goals.
The great strength of American-style obstetrics is in reacting to catastrophe.
But his gut told him he was right, so he scrapped plans to begin an obstetrics practice in Sicily, instead staying in San Francisco to devote himself to research.
The proposals for maternity are part of a wider vision of delivering all women's gynaecology and obstetrics care in networks, similar to the model which has helped improve cancer treatments in England.
In-patient paediatrics, obstetrics, accident and emergency services are all under threat at the Kettering hospital.
Dr Dolores Moyano Ontiveros is accused of puncturing a patient's major vein in 2006 while operating unsupervised as a obstetrics and gynaecology consultant.
BBC: Jersey doctor who operated unsupervised not interviewed
This is a very timely subject, as guidelines concerning vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) were updated in August by the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
The report is to be published in next month's British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Such concerns are foreign concepts to most Westerners, says Dr. Lewis Wall, a professor of obstetrics and anthropology at Washington University in St.
He had grown up as the only child of a judge and graduated from medical school in Catania, Sicily, in the early 1980s, intent on practicing obstetrics.
For an unborn baby to develop fully, obstetrics groups firmly recommend 39 weeks in the womb and not a day less, if labor will be induced without a medical reason.
His comments were echoed by Dr Karl Nygren, associate professor of obstetrics and gynaecology at Sofiahemmet Hospital in Stockholm, who told a news briefing at the conference that doctors could easily solve the problem.
"In terms of risk with women who are a little bit older and the potential genetic problems the baby may have, we pay closer attention to that for sure, " said Dr. George Macones, chairman of the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Washington University in St.
They see themselves as the walking dead, says Dr. Justin Paluku Lussy, head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology at HEAL Africa Hospital in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
She describes a county in southern Arkansas where no doctor can afford to practise obstetrics, forcing pregnant women to travel 60 miles to get a check-up.
The odds of having two sets of twins at once is about 1 in 70 million, said Dr. Alan Penzias, associate professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive biology at Harvard Medical School.
Dr Maggie Blott, of the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, told BBC News Online that women should be able to give birth in comfortable surroundings.
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