The UN has warned CAR's conflict is linked with fighting in Chad and Sudan.
There are 220, 000 refugees from Darfur living in camps in Chad, and more than 110, 000 internally displaced people.
Campaigners in Chad have welcomed the arrest of Mahamat Djibrine, former President Hissene Habre's police chief.
BBC: Mahamat Djibrine: Chadians hail ex-police chief's arrest
The percentage of people in Chad who answered that they were thriving, when asked, is one percent.
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The Chadian Association for the Defence of Human Rights said he should be put on trial in Chad.
BBC: Mahamat Djibrine: Chadians hail ex-police chief's arrest
Quins hit back two minutes later when some slick handling culminated in Chad Randall sending Tony Clubb over.
"If this were to be done today in Chad, the take would be 60% to 70%, " Pommier says.
Botswana became the first team to qualify for next year's tournament after a 1-0 win in Chad on Saturday.
And so, even though there has been political independence since 1960, France has had a base there in Chad.
By the mid-1990s the situation had stabilised and in 1996 Mr Deby was confirmed president in Chad's first election.
The refugees use Arabic gum as a glue, which they buy in Chad -- and that's all they need.
But Oxfam's programme director in Chad Roland Van Hauwermeiren said he had concerns.
Ms Bernstein cites the example of a pipeline that Exxon built in Chad.
Vast refugee camps emerged in Darfur and across the border in Chad.
There are reports that groups of heavily armed rebel soldiers in Chad are closing in on the nation's capital N'Djamena.
Still, France has soldiers permanently stationed in Chad, Gabon and Djibouti, and present in at least five other African countries.
The climate in Chad allows the women in Iridimi camp to cook on solar for about 330 days per year.
The capital's citizens, inured to fighting in Chad's hinterland, remain shocked by the speed with which the rebels reached them.
The court heard damning testimony from Nathalie Cholin, a volunteer nurse who had provided psychological support to medical teams in Chad.
BBC: Two French charity workers jailed in 'false orphans' case
The Toumai skull, found in Chad in 2001 and thought to be the earliest hominid, is between 6m and 7.4m years old.
It is a problematic finding because of our current understanding of early fossils, such as the famous Toumai specimen uncovered in Chad.
BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Evolution's human and chimp twist
In Chad alone, more than 6 million people have been affected by the crisis, with 3.5 million of them younger than 18.
The number of countries with sites on the List grew to 157, with the inscription of sites in Chad, Congo, Palau and Palestine.
Michel Djotodia, the rebel leader who has declared himself president, is sending his Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye to the summit in Chad's capital, N'Djamena.
France and Italy, moreover, say they are heavily committed in other operations, for instance in the Balkans, in southern Lebanon and now in Chad.
"It is difficult to feed one person here in Chad, so to feed 100, 000 more without having planned for them is dramatic, " he adds.
"We welcomed 100, 000 people who contributed to Libya's development but returned empty-handed, " says Hagar, who now runs the Graduate School of Finance in Chad.
About 2.7m people are now crowding into overflowing makeshift camps in Darfur itself, and about another 300, 000 are in camps over the border in Chad.
And many others, Shell, Chevron, that are there active in Chad.
In Chad, first year classes number an average of 85 students.
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