The Sudanese government repressed the insurgency, bombing villages and arming nomadic Arab herdsmen, Janjaweed, who have a history of land disputes with the farmers.
In February and March, some 100 people were killed in fighting between local farmers and nomadic Fulani herdsmen in the eastern Taraba state over the right of the Fulani to continue to drive their cattle through an area where an increasing number of people live.