Candidates must not currently hold a permanent academic post, or have ever held a permanent academic post in the past, or have received, before the start date of the award, the promise of a permanent academic post.
UNESCO: UK National Commission for UNESCO :: UK and Ireland National Fellowships
Norquist, 56, has never been elected to public office or held a Cabinet post.
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Justice Stephen Breyer was a law professor at Harvard, and Justice Antonin Scalia held a similar post at the University of Chicago.
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But Cotterill, whose first match in charge will be the home game against Hereford on Saturday, has not held a managerial post since leaving Burnley in November 2007.
He rose to the position of executive director of client-relations, a post he held until 1997.
The pipe was being held in place by a fence post, several metres in height.
BBC: An owl has been rescued after being found in a small pipe.
Buss was the longest-tenured NBA owner (a post now held by Clippers owner Donald Sterling).
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He was a rabbi in Dublin before becoming Ireland's chief rabbi in 1985, a post he held until 1992.
In 1994, he was appointed minister for Europe at the Foreign Office, a post he held until the election.
Two more Velosos are competing for vice-governor, a post formerly held by Alberto's son, who is now running for Congress.
He had risen in Japanese National Railways to became a director and chief engineer, a post once held by his father.
Remains honorary chairman of Toyota Motor, while his son Akio will become president in June, a post Shoichiro held for a decade.
Mr. Ferragamo will also serve as the company's 2013 brand ambassador, a post previously held by actor and fellow inn-owner Richard Gere.
In 1981, Tancredo was appointed as the Department of Education's regional representative by President Ronald Reagan, a post he held for 11 years.
He entered Parliament in 1945 in Labour's post-war landslide and became Speaker in 1976, a post he held until his retirement seven years later.
BBC: News | UK Politics | Speaker's memories go under the hammer
Then, when Iain Duncan Smith became party leader in 2001, he was promoted to shadow Welsh secretary - a post he held for two years.
As governor of the Dutch central bank, a post he held for 15 years, he once missed a meeting of Europe's powerful monetary committee to play a match.
In 2005, Mr Lula made her his chief of staff, a post she held until March 2010, when she launched her campaign for the presidency as the Workers Party (PT) candidate.
In 2003, she was promoted again, becoming editor of the Sun, a post she held until 2009 when she was handpicked for the role of News International chief executive by Rupert Murdoch.
The court heard Mr Brewer started work at Chetham's in 1975 and after leaving he continued to serve as the music director of the National Youth Choir, a post he held until this court case.
He has 12 honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982 and since 1979 has been at Cambridge University's Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, where he is Lucasian Professor of Mathematics -- a post once held by Isaac Newton.
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By the 1980s the state gas sector that ran the operation was controlled by a classic Soviet functionary, Victor Chernomyrdin, and he held on tight to his post until 1992, a year after Boris Yeltsin became the first popularly elected leader of Russia.
David McKiernan, who has held the post for less than a year, will be replaced by Lt.
Mr Parsons apologised but initially refused to step down as leader, a post he had held for nine years.
BBC: Council ex-leader David Parsons expelled from Tory group
At that time, she had never held elected office or even a party post, but was more popular than the little-known Mr Jospin.
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Masahiko Komura, defence minister under Mr Abe, becomes foreign minister, a post he has held before, while the able Shigeru Ishiba returns to defence.
The Frenchman had an early sighter with a near post shot that Edwin van der Sar held comfortably, and he forced a far more impressive save from the Dutchman just after the half hour with a left-foot curler that the keeper had to beat away on the stretch.
Mr Afriyie, a businessman who became MP for Windsor in 2005, has not held any ministerial post but has been touted in the press as a potential rival.
Labour MSP Patricia Ferguson will stand to become one of Holyrood's two deputy presiding officers, a post she has previously held.
Although the post can be held by a man or a woman, it is the first time that a woman has been appointed in Cumbria.
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