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These symbols represent the four basic chemical letters, or bases, the body uses to form DNA--guanine, cytosine, adenine and thymine.
FORBES: Magazine Article
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Embedded in each set of 23 chromosomes are 3 billion base pairs of DNA, known by the letters A, T, C and G, for the chemical bases adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine.
FORBES: On The Cover/Top Stories
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The terms sense and antisense were coined by Paul Zamecnik to show the complementary, double-strand nature of DNA. One strand consisted of alternating patterns of the four nucleotides that make up DNA adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine and it could be read in order.
FORBES: Antisense and Sensibility
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Most important, they can't read the 3 billion letters--A, C, T and G, for the nucleotides adenine, cytosine, thymine and guanine--in the human genome from beginning to end, the way one reads a book.
FORBES: Magazine Article
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They then translated the code into the DNA: Zeros were encoded in guanine and thymine, ones in adenine and cytosine.
FORBES: What if Big Data is Too Big? A Radical Solution May Be in DNA
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The four bases - adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C) - spell out the genes.
BBC: DNA pioneer is honoured