One such example is that for many countries, such as Tanzania, and Zambia, because of upward revisions in the data series, the growth evidence artificially overstates the positive growth effect from liberalization policies in the 1980s and 1990s.
None of them would have near-term, short-term, positive economic impact -- positive effect on growth, positive effect on job creation.
They further suggest that the negative growth rate effect of high debt may start from levels of around 70-80% of GDP.
They will have an effect on growth, they will have an effect on job creation, they will have an effect on interest rates -- very quickly.
You have to think this would have a massive effect on growth to think it would not have a big effect on borrowing and future debt.
First, though the average penetration of all of India is 80 percent, higher-income pockets are likely to have higher penetration and thus a greater growth-boosting effect on larger incomes.
GDP, had had any discernible effect on growth beyond the quarter in which they occurred.
However, their effect on growth in the more-developed countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development was statistically insignificant.
Deflation also requires fiscal austerity which has a negative effect on growth.
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"Brazil's recent growth goes beyond the effect of natural resources, " explains Luiz de Mello, a senior economist at the OECD and co-author of the organization's recent report on the Brazilian economy.
It will be 20 years or so before analysts can use these new human-capital indicators to track the long-term effect on growth of having people with more or fewer skills entering work.
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Greater inequality dampens the poverty-reducing effect of growth.
And if Scotland becomes more self-contained as an economy (the way, for instance, that the Scottish government urges food shoppers to buy local) there could be a hindering effect on growth and innovation resulting from reduced competition and variety.
And we think that the payroll tax holiday, the payroll tax cut that every American received as a result of the tax cut deal, the bipartisan tax cut deal that was reached in December, which the President signed, has had a salutary effect on growth in this quarter.
Slower economic growth would also make businesses and commercial establishments more reluctant to borrow, and the combined effect would reduce the growth in the total business loans outstanding.
When hunting for tech stocks, investors should consider not only traditional factors like valuation and income growth, but also the "network effect, " says Kishore Rao, a research principal with Sustainable Growth Advisers in Stamford, Conn.
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Total government spending declined for the past two years with only marginal effect on GDP growth.
That is, a net negative effect on the growth of GDP over 10 years.
Another possible macroeconomic effect of cost growth containment is a short-run impact on unemployment and employment.
The taxes with the lowest effect on future growth are those on land and fixed property.
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The goal of these policies is to contain inflation, despite having the negative side-effect of quelling growth.
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Osborne and Balls would also agree that weak growth has had a major effect on government borrowing.
However, some potential risks such as self-cannibalization and sluggish economy can have a mitigating effect on its growth.
Rather than being just a cyclical effect, the growth in demand for private rentals fits into a broader pattern.
The 2004 meltdown had a chilling effect on the growth of the League.
He continued to say that tax rates much higher than current levels would have an eroding effect on economic growth.
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And even if QE has no effect on economic growth, it may still be rational for investors to buy equities.
In 2020 the bill will not yet have started to bite, and the estimate excludes its effect on economic growth.
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