Micro-grids are an important solution: a combination of a generator and hardened distribution system can supply reliable and larger quantities of electricity to a small circuit of users including emergency services, shelters, gas stations and grocery stores.

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Many experts say that while it is important to address the immediate issues that may have caused the blackouts, such as the overdrawing of power by some states from region grids, it also is equally vital for India to address the underlying problem: a system that is still largely government-run isn't getting the job done.

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