The BSE episode has made many people distrust science, a distrust which manifests itself now in the entrenched attitudes to genetically-modified crops.
In a BBC Wales lecture in February, he spoke in favour of genetically-modified (GM) crops as an important component in future efforts to feed a growing world population.
Making progress on agriculture, particularly on the barriers to genetically modified crops and hormone-treated meat produced by American farmers, will be tough, but is politically important to secure support for the deal in Congress.
This is especially important because some experts think the next wave of genetically modified crops may come from government-funded labs as well as industry ones.