We can be more precise so we can predict with greater certainty what is going to happen in genetic transfer.

BBC: Should genetic engineering be stopped?

They do this by interfering with the activity of the messenger RNA strands that transfer genetic information from the cell's nucleus to its protein-making machinery.

ECONOMIST: DNA computing

"Couples seeking IVF treatment should consider reaching some agreement about what is to happen to their embryos if they separate and also if the genetic father dies before transfer of the embryo to the woman, " she said.

BBC: NEWS | Health | Woman 'cannot use IVF embryos'

Initially the genes are transferred to agrobacteria, increasingly used in genetic engineering because they can transfer DNA between themselves and plants.

BBC: Glowing tobacco plant

"Every university that does genetic research potentially infringes their patents, " says Brent Brown of the University of Utah's technology-transfer office, which took its license in May.

FORBES: Junkyard Dogs

One of the outstanding differences between the "sobot" and conventional "robot" is its ability to transfer itself into desktop computers, PDAs, servers and robotic avatars and adapt and evolve like a genetic organism.

CNN: 'Sobots': Uncorking the robotic genie in a bottle