Perhaps unsurprisingly, four of the changes resulted in the creation of genetic sequences identical to those found in a closely related virus that naturally parasitises Salmonella.

ECONOMIST: Viral evolution

The five days will see the establishment of new collaborations and discussions relating to how the objectives laid out in the Project roadmap (2012-2016) can be achieved, principally relating to the creation and maintenance of diseases specific genetic variation databases.

UNESCO: Indigenous Peoples

One solution, proposed by Matt Ridley, a British commentator on the social consequences of genetic knowledge (and former science editor of The Economist), might be the creation of medical-treatment funds, similar to pension funds.

ECONOMIST: A survey of the human genome

The basic techniques of human embryo creation that Dr. Edwards pioneered form the technical foundation of in vitro fertilization, human cloning techniques, genetic screening of human embryos and embryonic-stem-cell research.

WSJ: Test-Tube Baby Pioneer Robert Edwards Wins Nobel Prize for Medicine