The most recent addition to the list, in 2011, were the Buddhism-linked gardens and temples of Hiraizumi.

BBC: Japan's Mount Fuji 'set for Unesco listing'

The serenity of the temples and gardens of Hiraizumi stands in poignant contrast with the deep wounds of a region hit hard by the earthquake of 11 March 2011.

UNESCO: THEMES

On the western and eastern sides of the Forbidden City are an assortment of libraries, temples, theatres and gardens.

BBC: Beijing's once Forbidden City

Some visitors pick Kyoto over Tokyo entirely, spending their visit among the ancient temples and serene Zen meditation gardens.

FORBES: Japan's 10 Most Popular Tourist Attractions

They also built a massive citadel, a rambling assemblage of some 150 palaces, pavilions, temples, gardens, ponds, gates, and halls.

FORBES: A Vietnam Less Traveled -- For Now

Kodai-ji is a historic Zen temple located in the scenic Higashiyama area and was one of the first temples to kick off after-dark illuminations (when the gardens are lit by multicoloured spotlights), allowing cherry blossom viewing to continue well into the night.

BBC: Sakura season in Kyoto