An existing freight rail line linking Nottingham and Birmingham would be extended to the proposed site.
BBC: New rail/road 'inland port' to boost East Mids economy?
The opponents: powerful freight rail companies and an unusual alliance of electric utilities and chemical companies.
Built 30ft above the streets, on a long -abandoned, elevated freight rail line, the public park is now double in size.
Last month, the STB commissioned a study of competition in the freight rail industry by a third-party research firm, Wisconsin-based Christensen Associates.
Mineta cited the freight rail system as one area of concern.
The controversy began in earnest a year ago, when the GAO issued a report expressing "concerns about competition and captivity" in the freight rail industry.
"The hazardous materials part of the freight rail operations is always the most sensitive, " said Mineta, but emphasized that security has been tightened in the wake of the attacks.
Tuesday the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation will haul in, among others, the chairman of the agency that oversees railroad mergers, the head of the Norfolk Southern railroad and a top official from the Government Accountability to discuss the state of competition in the freight rail industry.
"Passenger rail service, especially services at higher and high speeds, will require new safety rules, constant public capital investment and operating subsidies, and balance with freight rail service and the rest of the national transportation system -- and currently only some of these elements are in place, " according to a GAO report.
Estimates suggest that the carriage of freight by rail over a couple of decades in the late 19th century added perhaps 10% overall to American output.
On November 16, 2012, Union Pacific agreed to allow the X Train to run on what has been exclusively a freight train rail line since 1997, when Amtrak terminated passenger service between L.A. and Las Vegas.
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North Carolina received money to start improving existing track and an agreement was signed with rail freight company Norfolk Southern Railways to start exploring a major high-speed rail corridor between Charlotte and Raleigh.
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Planning permission for the rail freight terminal was originally refused by St Albans council in 2009.
BBC: Thousands sign St Albans rail freight terminal petition
Cathy Bolshaw, from Stop The Rail Freight Exchange group, called the decision "devastating for St Albans".
Rail use is projected to increase by 50% over the next decade, and rail freight by 80%.
Meanwhile, over the past month freight turnover and rail transport have slumped by 5% and 5.5% respectively.
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Rail freight currently accounts for only 6% of all freight, mainly bulk coal, aggregates, waste and steel.
Eurotunnel is also planning to start its own rail freight service between Kent and continental Europe next year.
But not in the villages of Lockington and Hemington, which could have the rail freight interchange on their doorstep.
BBC: New rail/road 'inland port' to boost East Mids economy?
The speed, flexibility and economy of road transport have caused a precipitous decline in rail freight across the world.
Local rail freight service was also being closed to help secure the area, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security said.
Once the coal is offloaded, some will immediately be sent out via rail freight trains to the Drax power station.
Council leaders have threatened legal action against the government unless it looks again at plans for a rail freight depot in Hertfordshire.
BBC: St Albans council threatens legal action over rail depot
Aurizon Holdings Limited, formerly QR National Limited, is a rail freight operator.
The average speed of rail freight on this route, because of hold-ups at frontiers, customs inspections and the like, is barely 9mph.
Even so, American rail freight is among the cheapest in the world, costing less than half as much as in Japan or Europe.
The sooner other countries follow their example and base transport taxation on total costs, the sooner rail freight will be able to compete.
Council leaders have begun legal action against the government after it refused to look again at plans for a rail freight depot in Hertfordshire.
Thousands of Hertfordshire residents have asked the county council not to sell a former aerodrome near St Albans to build a rail freight terminal.
BBC: Thousands sign St Albans rail freight terminal petition
Reopening a planning inquiry for a rail freight terminal at a former aerodrome near St Albans is "appropriate and necessary", the council has said.
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