Once the size of the defence budget has been determined, choices are required about its allocation between each of the three armed forces and their contribution to the UK's defence output in the form of peace, protection and security for its citizens.
In the end, consumers and taxpayers pay for the whole system in the form of reduced growth and economic output, higher prices, higher taxes and less mobility for those not already in power.
Higher prices tend to draw more supply to the market in the form of scrap and increased mine output, she said, and at the same time encourages industrial users to look for cheaper substitutes.
That is, it takes input from the outside world, then performs algorithms to produce output in the form of mental state or action.
Defence output in this form is difficult to measure and value - what is the output of UK defence spending and is it a worthwhile investment?
Medicine, which is mainly the act of mending such processes, was until recently a glorious form of trial-and-error, augmented by a web of probabilistic models that output the creation of treatments.
Input sentences of the source language were transformed directly into output sentences of the target language, using a simple form of parsing.
But much of that new output, and most of the reserve capacity, is in the form of heavier oils that are costlier to refine and for which there is less thirst.
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Information in the form includes the expected power output, cost, terms of a power sales agreement, and a projected return on the investment.
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Despite a lukewarm response from critics to most of his recorded output during the past two decades, he is considered to have hit a return to form with his past couple of albums, while continuing to sell out concert halls around the world.
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