The obvious policy response is intervention to cap the sterling rate, build up foreign-exchange reserves, and offset the monetary effects by issuing sterling debt.

ECONOMIST: Letters

Rates and currencies revenues also declined, as growth in local markets, which primarily includes rates and foreign exchange trading in emerging markets, was more than offset by lower G10 trading revenues.

FORBES: Citi Shares Could Swirl Down The Drain As Fixed-Income Revenue Withers

Rates and Currencies revenues also declined, as growth in Local Markets, which includes rates and foreign exchange trading primarily in emerging markets, was more than offset by lower G10 Rates trading revenues.

FORBES: Citi Shares Could Swirl Down The Drain As Fixed-Income Revenue Withers

The stated debt is deceiving because in real terms Japan only owes the equivalent of 100% of GDP--Japan has Y1, 000, 000 billion in foreign exchange reserves and owns part of its debt, it doesn't offset debt for reporting purposes.

FORBES: Japan: Land Of The Rising Sum

Foreign exchange (or Forex) investing is the solution to market risk because you can offset your losses in the stock or bond market with your gains in the Forex market.

FORBES: Portfolio Hedging With Forex

But such requirements may do little more than offset the expansionary effects of the central bank's purchases of foreign exchange, made necessary by its stubborn refusal to allow the yuan to strengthen faster.

ECONOMIST: Price rises in China