This portfolio can be used to embrace all manner of investments such as Bonds, Commodities, Equity, Foreign Exchange, Loans and Options plus less transparent assets such as Derivatives, Exchange Traded Funds, Film Box Office Sales Human Resources, Real Estate, Structured Products, Trade Marks, Patent and Marketing Rights.

FORBES: Innovation In Investment Vehicles

The alternative, a foreign-owned holding company, must operate under tight restrictions that forbid, for example, inter-company loans, foreign-exchange balancing, import-export, or even consolidated accounts across the subsidiaries.

ECONOMIST: Kodak in China: Smile, please | The

Restructuring foreign debt offers another way to stabilise exchange rates, because demand for dollars to repay short-term foreign loans is a big reason for the relentless downward pressure on the currencies.

ECONOMIST: East Asia