Fistulas can be repaired with delicate surgery, which has a fairly good success rate.

CNN: A fate worse than death for scores of African women

Many Africans -- both educated and uneducated -- believe there is no cure for fistulas, Paluku Lussy says.

CNN: A fate worse than death for scores of African women

Typical West African hospitals do not have the trained staff or resources to identify and treat fistulas, Heller says.

CNN: A fate worse than death for scores of African women

Bowen started a fundraiser called "One Week to End Fistulas, " which raises money for repair surgeries for underprivileged women who otherwise lack access.

CNN: A fate worse than death for scores of African women

That's because obstetric fistulas were largely eradicated from the United States by the 20th century, with strides in prenatal care and the use of cesarean section.

CNN: A fate worse than death for scores of African women

Patients with more severe fistulas may need multiple surgeries.

CNN: A fate worse than death for scores of African women