The Next Day is the 66-year-old's first number one since 1993's Black Tie White Noise.
The first number one, Al Martino's Here in My Heart, was published in the NME on 14 November 1952.
Sir Cliff, who had his first number one single in 1959 with Living Doll, sold 33, 376 copies of Thank You For a Lifetime.
The singles chart has been a weekly fixture in the UK since 1952, when Al Martino claimed the first number one with Here In My Heart.
They scored their first UK number one single in September 2001, and have reached the top spot twice more, including a duet with Sir Elton John.
And should the Westwood succeed in becoming Europe's first number-one ranked golfer since Nick Faldo in 1994, it would represent a remarkable turnaround for the Worksop golfer, who was fourth in the rankings nine years ago but then slumped outside the top 250 and feared there might be no way back.
The city of Chicago named him its first public enemy number one since Al Capone.
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Robbie Williams is celebrating his first solo UK number one for eight years, after Candy topped the official singles chart.
First time one state had been number one in all four measures.
Greg Rusedski falls one place to 42nd after his first round defeat by former world number one Pete Sampras.
David Bowie's first album in a decade has become the fastest-selling of the year, hitting the number one spot in its first week.
With hard work and dedication, she soon became the first African American to reach number one as a professional, regardless of gender.
The right-hander from Albacete simply could not cope with Murray's power, precision, variety or movement and, as in the first set, the British number one cantered into a 3-0 lead.
The 20-year-old, who is playing her first Grand Slam as world number one, will face Slovakian Dominika Cibulkova , who beat Italy's Alberta Brianti 6-1 4-6 6-2, in the next round.
Big releases by acts such as Jay-Z or Lil' Wayne can expect to shift somewhere between 600, 000 and 900, 000 copies in their first week, but the number one album often sells less than 200, 000 copies.
Number one, first of all, I think there was an increasing awareness among emergency medicine professionals and doctors in general as MRSA makes more of a headline that we tend to treat a lot more aggressively than we did before.
Fight For This Love sold more copies on its first day than Alexandra Burke's single Bad Boys - the current UK number one - did on its first day last week.
The French number one walked the first set but lost the second before eventually claiming a 6-1 5-7 6-1 first-round victory.
It went to number one in its first week of release in July and the rapper is aware such success could hinder his chances of winning the prize.
The current world number one became the first left-hander to pick up the coveted Embassy World title last year when he beat fellow Welshman Matthew Stevens, 18-16, in a tense battle.
We have taken Timor-Leste as the first country to raise education as a number one priority.
The former world number one is playing his first clay-court tournament of the season following a hip injury.
There have been more than 1, 200 number one singles since the first chart was published in the NME six decades ago.
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For the first time in ten years, the number one-ranked team meets the number two-ranked team in a regular season game.
She set the marker for success in 2002 when she became the first of the sisters to become world number one.
The Toronto-based player won five PSA Tour titles last year and reclaimed the world number one spot for the first time in four years.
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Chapter number one, in the first 10 or 15 years, the entire purpose of that first chapter is to take on a rocket fuel.
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