American has also felt competitive pressures as most of its competitors like Delta, United, US Airways and several similar carriers have reorganized under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Code in recent years and emerged a stronger competitors as companies have renegotiated labor, supply and financing contracts that have brought operating costs down.
Financing overseas contracts for mobile and broadband networks is critical for both firms.
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They had even discussed the possibility of spinning out the drillships division in an IPO, but with the rigs in production still needing financing and contracts that idea is on hold indefinitely.
The sanctions bar PDVSA from access to U.S. government contracts, financing through the U.S. Export-Import Bank and export licenses.
Staying pals with the government is extraordinarily important: it can lead to cheap financing, land and contracts, along with one other often overlooked (but absolutely critical) benefit.
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Multinational buyers can work with lenders to facilitate financing, using purchase contracts as collateral or using their relationships with farmers to originate loans, assess risk, and collect payments.
In addition to common business challenges like financing and securing customer contracts, the group has spent the better part of the last ten years navigating the National Environmental Policy Act, which means showing why a refinery won't negatively affect everything from flowers and shrubs to endangered species of animals.
Energy management firms have struggled to find financing for energy-efficiency contracts as credit conditions remain less-than-ideal.
Penalties for sanctioned companies could include the denial of bank loans and export financing, a ban on winning government contracts, and prohibitions from acquiring, holding or trading any U.S. property.
Partly just because commercial contracts can be simpler when done that way: but also because so much of the financing is done through London and things just happen to get done that way, money and law being organised in the same place.
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