The authority said it would create four extra maintenance teams in addition to 10 already in place.

BBC: Lincolnshire pothole cash pays for more repair teams

There will also be maintenance grants and extra loans for poorer students to cover living costs.

BBC: Teenagers to challenge university fees rise

The Pentagon says it needs the extra money to cover higher maintenance and fuel costs as well as to fund new military health-care benefits.

CNN: Sources says Pentagon to get $6.5 billion more for this year

Not only will a university that overshoots its target numbers lose out on this government funding, but it may also be fined enough to recover the extra students' fees and maintenance grants.

ECONOMIST: The birth pangs of a market in higher education

The reason reversing such gains is hard is that servicing this extra flesh means a person's maintenance diet (the food required to keep his body ticking over) creeps up with his weight and so does his appetite.

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It was revealed in 2006 the UK had 160 "operationally available" warheads but the extra numbers needed above this to allow for maintenance were not stated.

BBC: Queen's Speech: Hague reveals size of Trident stockpile

The concierge service is generally included in condominium or maintenance fees, but some buildings charge extra for amenities.

WSJ: Hotel living is the norm at wealthy NYC apartments

Many indebted hospitals are carrying the extra burden of Private Finance Initiative (PFI) contracts for building and maintenance agreed years ago.

ECONOMIST: Hospital takeovers

The head of highways, Ian Turner, could not confirm exactly how much extra it had spent but said it was because of labour costs and vehicle maintenance.

BBC: Council overspend on Staffordshire gritting budget

Also, if you fly 10 extra hours in a year, typically your incremental costs are just the cost of fuel and maintenance reserves.

FORBES: What's the Best Jet for You? (Part 2)