In an ideal world, member states would respect the Irish result and get on with making the best of existing EU provisions for cooperation in external policy.
It oversees, among other things, external trade policy, the policing of internal free trade, competition policy and much environmental policy.
Earlier this month the company announced it had hired its long-time outside counsel, David Heleniak , to be its vice chairman in charge of policy, external and government affairs.
Elaborate, based on the results of UNESCO policy advice to member states and dialogue with external donors and national stakeholders, science and technology policy documents and policy briefs with a view to facilitating the sharing of experiences, expertise and best practices on strategic programmes for the integration of scientific, engineering and technological activities in the national public investment programme.
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Tighter fiscal policy and continued external headwinds are the reasons we maintain our forecast that interest rates will be lowered to 9% during the present cycle.
Adam Posen, an external member of the Monetary Policy Committee committee which is responsible for interest rates and inflation, said he was concerned about the backing the committee gave to the government's budget.
The way Sir Mervyn tells it, the big disappointment since then hasn't been monetary policy or fiscal policy, but the external environment.
So if the currently rude health of the Indonesian economy were to deteriorate because of policy mistakes or an external shock, the response might be more, not less, liberalisation a swifter dismantling of monopolies, privatisation of the still bloated state sector, and a freer trade regime.
As a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union, Senegal is working toward greater regional integration with a unified external tariff and a more stable monetary policy.
The main drawback of a currency union is the loss of an independent monetary policy to cushion the economy against external shocks.
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Respected former finance minister Manmohan Singh chairs Congress's new committee on economic affairs, former external-affairs minister Natwar Singh devises the party's foreign policy and so on.
EU, which means that all members should apply common external tariffs on imports from third countries and adopt a common foreign-trade policy.
The Bank has resisted calls to raise interest rates - seen as the most effective policy tool in combating inflation - on the basis that temporary, external factors, such as rising oil and food costs, are driving price rises.
So, following the office's policy, Khan's body underwent what Cina described as an "external examination (and) basic toxicology testing, " neither of which turned up anything abnormal.
The policy changes are less a function of an internal evolution and more likely motivated by external factors.
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Nor do they envisage a customs union, with a shared external tariff, since that would force either low- or high-tariff countries to make dramatic changes in economic policy.
Jointly organized by UNESCO, the Secretariat on Policies of Promotion of Racial Equality (SEPPIR), Ministry of Education and Ministry of External Relations of Brazil, the meeting allowed international experts to discuss the major components of the project such as the policy guidelines and teaching materials that have now been drafted by specialists and how to implement pilot testing with interested countries and partners.
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