Google indicated it wished to use the example as a test case to help clarify the blacklist's rules.

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So Douglass especially promoted, championed his interracial friendship as a kind of test case, on-the-ground example of how democracy could work, and in his hope, an inspiration for others in the United States.

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For example, the Pennsylvania Superior Court, despite applying the predominant purpose test, explained in its 1953 case Commonwealth v.

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