When USADA brought its charges against Mr. Armstrong in June, it cited these long-term results as one of the pieces of evidence upon which it based its conclusions.

WSJ: Antidoping Officials Pursued Armstrong for Years

Ask for evidence to support assertions, demanding that ideologies be sufficiently elaborated to separate rhetoric from reality-based conclusions, to independently determine whether specific means ever justify vague and harmful ends.

FORBES: Anti-Bullying Law Dies in New York Legislature