"There is no basis here on which to challenge the improvements in KS3 English levels recorded nationally".
To catch up, it is having to raise water tariffs above English levels.
But because the government is now recalculating the formula every year, Scotland's higher spending should gradually converge on English levels.
She is currently studying history, politics and english (A Levels)at Richmond Upon Thames College, travelling each day from Bermondsey.
Some 200, 000 children don't get the required levels in English and maths each year.
The data also shows that in 570 or 4% of schools, all pupils reach the expected levels in English and maths.
BBC: Slow starting pupils don't catch up, league tables show
In the tests taken in spring 2012, the national average was 79% for pupils achieving the expected levels for English and maths.
Last year, the BBC's tables showed 74% of 11-year-olds in England met the required levels in English and maths - a Level 4.
Sheffield-born Gorman is currently studying for 'A' levels in English Literature, Art and Physical Education in lower sixth form at Repton School after winning a scholarship.
Filipinas, by contrast, who often have high levels of English before they come to Hong Kong, normally rely on English to communicate with their Hong Kong employers, she said.
While arguing that the system of vocational qualifications was "complex and opaque", Professor Wolf said that in practice "good levels of English and mathematics continue to be the most generally useful and valuable vocational skills on offer".
It takes students with the lowest skill levels five years to seven years to become proficient in English, research by Cook and Linquanti has shown.
In a region with shocking levels of unemployment and lots of young people, knowledge of English means the power to get a better job, or perhaps to emigrate.
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Chalk it up to colonial ties, plus English-language facility that has permitted access to more labor markets, especially at higher income levels that can support bringing an extended family along.
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