By softening the effect of reduced hours on workers, it gives businesses a better chance of hanging on to their skilled employees during a rough period.
The social effect of reduced carbon emissions is enormously beneficial.
That effect is greatly reduced now when we have over four job seekers for every vacancy.
As new regulations clean up shipping fuels in order to improve air quality in coastal regions, that brightening effect will be reduced, adding to the world's warming in a sort of inadvertent reverse geoengineering.
Either way, the budget effect is the same (reduced revenues or increased spending).
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However, all of these, except perhaps the last, are also likely to be linked to disease and, by careful statistical analysis, Mr Eppig and his colleagues show that all of them either disappear or are reduced to a small effect when the consequences of disease are taken into account.
Accordingly, this too suggests that the 1970-2000 warming effect attributed to anthropogenic influences should be reduced.
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And if Scotland becomes more self-contained as an economy (the way, for instance, that the Scottish government urges food shoppers to buy local) there could be a hindering effect on growth and innovation resulting from reduced competition and variety.
The paralyzing effect of downed power lines would be dramatically reduced because many homes would be self-sufficient.
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Put into effect in 2001 and 2003, these cuts reduced tax rates on income, capital gains, and dividends.
But Akira Imai, a 3-D researcher at Sharp, says the effect goes away with time and can be reduced by avoiding images that pop too far off the screen.
The medication has been steadily reduced and there has been no adverse effect on the chimps' behaviour.
With immediate effect, taxes on visiting cruise ship liners are being reduced.
Taking effect on March 1, 1986, the GRH sequester reduced the future growth rate of non-defense federal spending by 4.3%, and of defense spending by 4.9%.
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This year, the team looked at aspirin's effect on the spread of cancer, and found it reduced the risk of secondary spread to the lungs, liver and the brain by "about half".
Spinosad is an environmental "reduced-risk" oral insecticide that has little effect on other insects, birds and mammals.
William thought there must be a long compound German word for the way that large events in the world could affect your personal life: the scale was reduced to the point of insignificance, but the everyday effect was amplified.
They found that giving statins before surgery reduced the incidence of post-operative atrial fibrillation, suggesting a beneficial effect for patients with a statin treatment when compared to patients without a statin therapy.
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But if Svensmark was correct, it would mean that periods of high solar output should coincide with reduced cloud formation (due to reduced cosmic ray incidence), which in turn would have a warming effect on the Earth, since less sunlight would be reflected back into space by clouds.
Tests in sterile environments have successfully reduced the number of servers by up to 90 percent without having any negative effect on application performance.
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One detrimental effect of the bank crisis three years ago is tightened credit standards among regional banks have reduced access to capital for small businesses.
The goal of the trial was to show that Simdax reduced mortality by 25% compared with dobutamine, which some doctors believe may actually have a negative effect on how long patients live, at the end of six months.
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