The Institute for Employment Research, based in Nuremberg, reckons that migration into Germany will add an extra 1.5 percentage points to the country's growth rate by 2020, with little or no effect on the rate of unemployment.
When this law went into effect, the rate of unpaid violations immediately dropped by 90%.
Third, there is an exchange-rate effect: a rise in interest rates pushes up the currency and so squeezes exports.
They further suggest that the negative growth rate effect of high debt may start from levels of around 70-80% of GDP.
These are in effect hidden marginal rate increases.
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At the lower rates, upper income earners did invest and otherwise work to earn more, which of course is exactly the desired effect of the rate cuts, and so paid higher taxes on the resulting incomes.
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R. 8 raised all of the taxes that negatively impact economic growth (the top rates on ordinary income, dividends, capital gains, and inheritances), while capping those that have little or no effect on the rate of GDP expansion.
Why not put that 5.25% rate into effect again for the next two years?
Paradoxically the halo effect of early interest rate convergence allowed a greater divergence in fiscal policies.
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Running the vacuum cleaner around upstairs was having a far less calamitous effect on her heart rate.
You may only be realizing it now, but the 15% capital gain rate in effect through December 31, 2010 has never been lower.
You would think that the zero to 0.25% federal funds rate in effect since December 16, 2008 would have helped, but it has not.
To have a noticeable effect on the unemployment rate, which has been essentially static at 9.6% since May, job gains would need to number closer to 300, 000 in a given month.
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Mr. STEINHARDT: Well, you know, if you look at the European experience, particularly the British experience here, they had to concede that it has had virtually no effect on the crime rate.
The number of new entrants to the labour force outpaces the number of jobs created each year, and the disparity will continue for some time before the decline in the birth rate takes effect.
Likewise, in Indiana, the economy boomed after a flat rate went into effect in 2003.
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In effect, this is the rate of withdrawal to avoid the ROOM, where you Run Out Of Money!
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Any purchases financed by a pool of existing reserves will not have a weakening effect on the Japanese exchange rate.
Back in the 1970s they charged foreigners a fee for having a bank account, in effect imposing a negative interest rate.
That rate remains in effect until the next inflation adjustment takes effect.
By contrast, at this point after the Reagan tax rate reductions took effect, employment had increase by an equivalent of more than 11 million.
In this tinker-toy model, you might expect the late Fall and Winter to be the time with the lowest shadow rate and in effect the easiest monetary policy.
He would certainly not quibble with the idea that his fiscal programme has had an effect on our potential growth rate this year - and will continue to do so in the years to come.
This action targets those people that have been using credit cards as a way to purchase at the official rate rather than the black market rate, in effect creating a dual credit card exchange regime.
You can use the interactive chart below to gauge the effect of a change in growth rate on our price estimate.
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The exemption and rate would be in effect for two years.
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This so-called formula effect automatically builds in a slower rate of growth for CPI and contributes 0.9 percentage points to the current gap between CPI and RPI.
On a constant-exchange-rate basis excluding the effect of translating foreign-currency-denominated sales into U.S. dollars, worldwide net sales rose 6 percent and same store sales increased 4 percent.
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Long-term, daily use of inhaled corticosteroids may slightly slow their annual growth rate, a side effect that's thought to be reversible when children stop taking the drug.
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