Taking away that ability, corporate treasurers say, might have the perverse effect of discouraging risk management.
Another rub: unwritten and nonbinding agreements common in the reinsurance industry that have the effect of lowering risk to the reinsurer by allowing it to wriggle out of a deal without a loss, in the event claims skyrocket.
" They cite a study that found that without factoring in the effects of climate change, "the global population at risk from malaria would increase by 100% by 2080, whereas the effect of climate change would increase the risk of malaria by at most 7%.
Other antiplatelet drugs might therefore have a similar effect on risk of metastasis and combining different drugs might increase benefit.
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So the World Bank would assume, in effect, the risk of Laos not honouring its contractual commitments.
The results also reflect changes in recent years in how cardiologists look at the effect of diet on heart risk.
In this case, much of that risk was in the combined effect of the individual pairings with improvised dialog.
"These banks are big and you can argue that these kinds of settlements have some mitigating effect on risk-taking, " says Gary Biddle, professor of accounting at the University of Hong Kong.
Some type of parabens are known to disrupt hormone function, an effect that is linked to increased risk of breast cancer and reproductive toxicity, but they are just one type of hormone disrupting chemicals found in cosmetics.
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In one study of 1, 740 men with high cholesterol, Scottish researchers found that men with high levels of the Lp-PLA2 enzyme had twice the risk of heart attacks, an effect that was statistically independent of their cholesterol levels.
The people in the study were part of a larger study on the effect of diet and lifestyle on cancer risk.
Hildebrand and colleagues did a good job at separating out this effect, looking at the risk of cancer in nonsmokers separately and adjusting the statistics accordingly.
The hospital chain said that since the provider will be responsible for collecting a much smaller portion of the bill from the patient directly (and risk not getting paid), the net effect of the 10 percent discount from traditional commercial rates may be fully mitigated.
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The current agreement has the effect of insuring its equity stake against market risk.
And they highlight a "significant risk" from the effect of having an international border in hindering trade.
This raises the risk of a ricochet effect, in which a slowdown in one country leads it to reduce its imports from others, which squeezes their output, and hence their imports, magnifying the initial fall in demand.
In effect, you constantly risk becoming a part of, and only adding, to the noise.
In long-term use it carries a one in 30, 000 risk of a serious side effect - the bone marrow disorder aplastic anaemia.
Thus, our study indicates that smoking mentholated cigarettes does not appear to influence risk over and above the effect of smoking per se.
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The word antidepressant covers a wide range of medications that have very different mechanisms of action and very different side effect and risk profiles.
Also, certain medicines, such as proton pump inhibitors Prilosec (omeprazole) and Nexium (esomeprazole), reduce the effect of clopidogrel, leaving a person at greater risk for heart attack and stroke.
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Researchers at Rush Medical University found that mentally challenging activities, such as reading and playing chess, may have a protective effect on the brain and help lower risk of dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease.
In addition to his many papers exploring the basic science of the renin-angiotensin system, Matsubara was the chief investigator of the KYOTO HEART Study, a randomized, open-labeled trial studying the add-on effect of valsartan to conventional therapy in high-risk hypertension.
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When a drug is likely to cause a severe side effect--say, an increased risk of heart attack, an allergic reaction that causes the skin to burn or liver failure--the standard practice is to warn patients and doctors about the product's labeling, and to send out warning letters to physicians who might prescribe the medicine.
Part of the reason why it is so important to re-energize the dialogue is that frequently discussions of HIV among Black men have had the effect of casting blame without spreading knowledge of the factors that cause Black men to be at heightened risk.
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Dr. Nissen notes that the preventive effect of the diet is similar to the effect of taking statins, the cholesterol-lowering drugs, which research has shown to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events by about 25% to 30%.
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That feeds worries about the other effect of lots more clearing: a new concentration of risk.
This suggests any indication of tapering could have a deeply negative effect on risk sentiment and ultimately on stock prices.
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It was also home to a distinct and isolated mosquito population, so the effect could be monitored closely with only a minor risk of mosquitoes from neighbouring areas contaminating the results.
One obvious risk to a sturdy recovery is the looming effect of tighter fiscal policy.
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