Rebalancing and the Value Effect by Denis Chaves and Robert Arnott of Research Affiliates looked into how reconstitution and rebalancing within growth and value indexes contributed to the value premium.
Some are already inserting themselves between incumbent banks and their customers, in effect hijacking the relationship and reducing the value of the banks' consumer franchises.
Mooted new accounting rules may increase the size of pension liabilities on firms' balance sheets, and other proposals could exacerbate the effect of swings in the value of stocks and bonds.
The White House Counsel said that discussions of "broad policy options" are not covered by conflict of interest regulations, and that these discussions did not have a "direct and predictable effect" on the value of Rove's holdings in Enron.
In other words, if the price of Chinese goods to American consumers increased by 21 percent (on average) and Americans reduced their consumption of Chinese goods by less than 21 percent, then demand would be considered inelastic, the price effect would dominate, and total import value would rise (adding to the trade deficit).
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Some have pointed to the prospect of higher taxes on dividends and its potential effect on the fair value of dividend stocks.
Although the currency has appreciated since mid-March, renewed weakness is possible, and the effect of a collapse in the value of the rupiah (not our central forecast) would be to lower the spending power of most Indonesians.
The value is in the network effect as more and more institutions sign up.
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The tough times had a positive side effect: the birth of restaurants that offer value for money and--a real shocker in Hong Kong--good service.
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It said people were abandoning them because they could not afford to keep them, their status effect had worn off and over-breeding had lessened their financial value.
In early May the business and public-policy worlds awoke to the gathering trouble over the rising value of the euro and its further enervating effect on Germany and France, in particular.
There is also a wealth effect whereby home-owners feel richer, and spend more, as the value of their homes increase.
The value of the U.S. dollar, and its effect on the price of gold, for 2013 will be largely influenced by the upcoming second round of Fiscal Cliff decisions related to spending cuts, the impending Debt Ceiling decision and further Federal Reserve actions related to interest rates in response to the ongoing, sluggish economic recovery.
Even though Britain relies more than other European countries on Asian trade and investment, sterling should have the bigger effect, given that the trade-weighted value of the pound is about 25% higher than in mid-1996.
Facetiousness aside, there is one crosscutting consensus emerging about Cyprus, whether the authors are on the left and right, pro-bailout or pro-market: Cyprus has in effect moved out of the Eurozone because its new capital controls give the Euro a different value, and a different meaning, within Cyprus.
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But the Weaver Vale MP questioned the value-for-money posed by EDMs, claiming that they have "no legislative effect" and rarely spark a debate in the Commons.
Because data can be stored, aggregated and reused in many ways, user data is in effect put back into the supply chain where it creates value on the long term.
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Before new Federal Reserve regulations were put into effect in 2010, companies could begin dinging outstanding gift cards for a monthly fee, eroding their value rapidly and terminating them quickly.
The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted workThe distinction between fair use and infringement may be unclear and not easily defined.
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And the reason seems to be that gluten has such a damaging effect on the stomach villi (the fine strands that pull nutrients from your food) that you get less and less value from what you eat.
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