That was as deep as one could look into the earth with the available geological tools--and also about as far into the ground as anyone knew how to drill a well and push pipe into the hole.
Oil drillers get a sweet package of tax breaks, including writeoffs when they drill a well and more writeoffs as the hydrocarbons come out of the ground.
When crews prepared to drill the giant new cavity under Second Avenue, they first had to freeze the ground to about minus 20 degrees so as not to destabilize the buildings above as the boring machine cut through.