We counted the number of times we saw a copy of a gene in normal tissue and then in the diseasedone, says David Searls, SmithKlines director of bioinformatics.
The family left the hospital briefly in mid-January and then returned to Johns Hopkins for the bone marrow transplant that would replace Zoe's diseased immune system with Maxine's healthy one.
For children born with a windpipe defect or without one, and for others with defective or diseased organs, manipulating stem cells to generate healthy tissues or organs could be their only chance at survival.